Choosing Reference Photos

A good reference photo makes all the difference in creating a portrait that truly captures your loved one. The more clear visual information I have to work with, the easier it is to create a portrait that feels true to them. Here are a few simple tips that can help.

The ideal reference photo has:

• Light that comes from one direction, so one side is brighter and the other has noticeable (but soft) shadow

• Eyes that are clear and in focus

• A relaxed, everyday expression — not a forced smile

• Clear and in focus (not blurry or filtered)

Lighting

Good lighting makes the biggest difference in how a portrait translates.

Light and shadow are what give a drawing depth and presence. Without them, a portrait can feel flat. With them, it feels alive.

What matters most is directional light — when one side of the face is brighter and the other falls into soft shadow. Photos taken near a window in natural daylight usually achieve this beautifully.

Try to avoid flash or overhead ceiling lights, which can make everything look evenly bright and remove natural depth.

A little shadow is a good thing.

Angle & Pose

A slightly turned or 3/4 angle works beautifully, adding depth and form. Side views can also be very charming. Natural, relaxed poses almost always translate better than stiff or overly posed photos.

Expression

Candid moments and relaxed expressions often capture personality best. A photo that feels like them is always better than a perfect-but-forced smile.

Photos that usually don't work well

• Selfies, filters, blurry images

• Harsh flash or photos where the face is evenly bright from all sides

• Photos where part of the face is completely dark and you can't see details

• Photos where the top of the head is cut off

Because light and clarity are essential to the way I draw, I'm sometimes unable to accept a commission if a suitable reference isn't available. I’m always happy to look at what you have and help determine what will work best.